The Power of Introverts… with Social Technologies

Susan Cain’s powerful TED talk on The Power of Introverts left me little choice but to write this post.  Susan’s impassioned pleas to just leave introverts alone and let them think included taking educators to task for forcing students to cooperate and collaborate in areas such as math and writing where surely they would do better on their own.  After all, Cain states, “Introverts are actually better students than extroverts.”  Cain also acknowledges, however, that students do need to “learn to work together” and throws a small bone at the need for global collaboration to solve our world’s over-complicated problems.

Can we as educators, then, be confident in our impact on students at all points on the “vert” spectrum if we deftly balance independent and group modes of work, and if we provide ample but not overwhelming opportunities for speaking in front of an audience? Is this enough to encourage kids to grow into the space on the other side(s) of the spectrum from where they feel most comfortable?

This may have been enough, or at least the best we could do, 15 years ago before the invention of social media, but I feel that Cain has missed a critical development in our society: the culture our younger generations are creating with social media tools.

The explosion of social media has many explanations, but one of these that is frequently cited is the lowering of social inhibitions that these tools facilitate.

Social networking sites bring people with common interests together, offer exposure to new ideas from around the world, and lower inhibitions to overcome social anxiety. People who have a difficulty communicating in person are more comfortable interacting via the Internet.

For better or for worse and for a variety of reasons, people say things they wouldn’t normally say to people they wouldn’t normally talk to on these sites.  In the classroom, savvy teachers have learned to bring out the best of this behavior.

In a May 2011 NY Times article Trip Gabriel documents how students using social technologies such as backchannels feel more comfortable sharing in class.

“When we have class discussions, I don’t really feel the need to speak up or anything,” said one of her students, Justin Lansink, 17. “When you type something down, it’s a lot easier to say what I feel.”

Ultimately blog posts, tweets, and video sharing may provide safe ground for introverts to participate in more social learning opportunities without the anxiety felt in face-to-face situations.  That said,  could we now say that we as educators face a moral obligation to provide this type of outlet for all of our students?  If extroverts have been, as Cain describes them, “the darlings of modern culture”, isn’t it time we give introverts their say?

A Tech Break with Larry Rosen

Today I had the fortune of listening to Larry Rosen speak to ASB parents about raising our up-and-coming generations of children.  While he brought up many different issues over the course of two hours, one point in particular inspired me to write this short post.  Its an issue that is on all digital-age educators’ radars; its the problem of students being distracted by the technology they carry to the extent that it negatively impacts their learning.  Its an old argument with a growing body of research to support it.  The natural reaction of most human beings to this problem, unfortunately, is say “OK then,  we need to put it all away! and get back to serious learning.”

His response to this is the practice of instituting a “tech break”, which at first sounded brilliant.  The tech break is a practice of giving kids an opportunity to check their facebook and phones every fifteen minutes or so to help keep them focused.  This at first seemed to defy logic, but it rests behind the notion that if people know they’ll have an opportunity to check their messages in a few minutes that they’ll be more focused in the interim.

The more he elaborated on this, however, I had to wonder, was the  tech break a viable option in a truly digital-age classroom where kids are logged-in most of the time?  How are teachers supposed to monitor and enforce this when kids are likely to have facebook open in a hidden window at all times.  Furthermore, it seems to be a solution a problem that is better solved in other ways.  How long are adults going to be around to enforce tech breaks for kids?  If kids are engaged and doing things they love, then the problem mostly fades away.  If we help kids self-monitor with a good digital citizenship and responsible use program, then we empower students to make the right choices. In the end, isn’t it about making good choices?  What are your suggestions and feelings about this issue?

Of Two Minds About Learning

I am currently contributing to our school’s R&D team to work through the ideas underpinning some radical changes coming to our new school.  Here we have some of ASB’s greatest teachers and thinkers, K through 12, synthesizing some of the most profound educational ideas of our time.  We are on the verge of redefining the learning for some 700+ students with initiatives such as multi-age classrooms, project-based learning, and personalized learning.  The leaders of these teams share passionate, thought-provoking ideas that support our school’s mission and yet we sometimes fail to see eye-to-eye, to reach consensus, and to fully grasp the magnitude of what these changes might mean to our school.

It would be easy to blame these differences on school division,  age, or education background, but after reading The Best Schools (Armstrong, 2006) the reason for these bouts of confusion and misunderstanding become plainly obvious.  Armstrong lays out two very clear  discourses used to define our educational goals that have polarized over the years to spawn radically differing educational ideologies. These are regularly portrayed as being opposing or incompatible in certain contexts.  These two discourses are known as the Academic Achievement Discourse and Human Development Discourse.
Academic Achievement Discourse has been the dominant discourse in our education systems for over a hundred years and ultimately describes the goal of education as “the pursuit of supporting, encouraging, and facilitating a student’s ability to obtain high grades and standardized test scores in school courses, especially in courses that are part of the core academic curriculum.” Though it certainly amounts to much more than this simple definition,  Armstrong argues that far too much of what we lend importance to in schools originates from this discourse.
In the other corner is the Human Development Discourse, which despite support from most of our highly revered educational thinkers, including Dewey, Piaget, Vygotsky, and Gardner to name a few, has consistently been pushed aside in the mainstream dialog about education.  Human Development Discourse is defined as “the totality of speech, acts, and written communication that view the purpose of education primarily in terms of supporting, encouraging, and facilitating a student’s growth as a whole human being, including his or her cognitive, emotional, social, ethical, creative, and spiritual unfoldment.”
As a teacher,  how many of you reading this post got into education primarily to “help students get good grades”.  As a parent, how many of you feel that the greatest attribute your child can acquire in school is his or her GPA?  Though its an important question, it is not the main point of this post.
What I hope to get across is this: when listening to the many task forces and initiatives being prototyped,  it is fascinating and revealing to listen to the discourse that is used to describe the initiatives, and watch the presenter struggle with the notion that the words they use are, in fact, not compatible with the Academic Achievement discourse that they have been trained to use day in and day out. We cannot use one discourse to define success in our school and use another to define how we get there.
Ultimately, for any of these initiatives to be successful, we must recognize which of the discourses each of our R&D initiatives are most attributable to, which ones we are most bound to at each division or developmental level, and then cross-reference these with our school’s mission and core values.  Only then will we recognize the conflicts before they become a nightmare in the classroom, the report card, the campfire space, the watering hole, or the online course.
Which of the discourses do you find to be most inspiring and important in the education of your students or children?  Is it compatible with ASB’s school mission statement?

BYOD Rollout – “Did you do something different with your classroom?”

We’ve been planning and preparing for a trial study of bring your own device (BYOD) for months. The FAQs are all written, the teachers have been briefed, and the parent meetings have all been held. In many ways it was vaguely reminiscent of the first 1:1 program I helped launch 5 years ago, until now.   Its day two of the program and aside from the expected issues of Flash incompatibility on the iPads,  it doesn’t really seem like much has changed.  The only real difference in Mr. Reinsmoens’s class, in fact, is that there are more computers out on the desks.  During his morning inquiry session on biomes, some students used iPads more like a book by accessing digital resources while taking notes on their school-provided laptop.  Those with personal laptops multitasked on one device.

We are lucky to have the luxury of running this study with the aid of 1:1 school-provided computers if and when the inevitable incompatibilities and deficiencies occur, however,  it will be interesting to see how long it takes students with iPads to multitask on these devices without the aid of a laptop.

Another question we are trying to answer is how to provide digital content such as ebooks across multiple platforms. There are some promising ideas out there, but if anybody has any solutions that they’ve had success with we’d love to hear about them.

Blog Press for the iPad

For the last two and a half weeks I’ve been down for the count with one of those communicable diseases that you know could be lurking in any green salad you eat here in Mumbai. It’s the one that even thinking about how it’s transferred will make you sick. I now appear to have beaten Typhoid, and in those days of too well to sleep but too weak to get out of bed I got to research some great app recommendations from my network. This one is sure to make anybody who blogs and has an iPad swoon.

Blog Press for the iPad allows you to connect to nearly any service you blog with and write basic posts formatted with HTML. You can also include pictures from your iPad’s camera or photo albums. I’ve got blogs on WordPress, Blogger, and Tumblr and I can switch between them with ease.

For iPad programs, aside from student blogging activities, the implications for ePortfolios are tremendous.  If you can front the $2.99 its well worth every penny.

For Android users, the much simpler Blogger app will do what you need to do if you that’s your preferred blogging service.

- Posted using BlogPress from my iPad

Information Fluency for Inquiry Learning

Thanks to all of you that came to my presentation at the Laptop Institute. I hope you all will continue to pursue authentic learning opportunities at your school and do your best to structure that in a meaningful way for kids.

Here is the link to the full Information Fluency Continuum. and the Prezi that I used during the presentation.

Ends and Means, a Reflection on ISTE’s Tuesday Keynote

Tuesday Morning’s Keynote with Stephen R. Covey,  author of the 7 Habits of Highly Effective People resonated strongly in my teacher leader mind.  Though now I know I’ve seen these habits re-purposed in a variety of ways in leadership material from teacher PD to corporate propaganda,  I finally recognize the inherent power for educators in what he has offered the world.  His thoughts on technology relate to my previous post, wherein these strategies are part means and part ends.  They are means to the development of globally-minded 21st century learners,  but they are ends when working with teachers whose goals typically involve student literacy, creativity, problem-solving skills etc.  The means to these ends are the technologies used to achieve them which change all the time,  but the ends of being good storytellers, reflectors, global citizens and learners are timeless.    This is why we should use these digital-age teaching and learning strategies as a key component of transformation in teaching and learning in our schools.

Gateway Digital Teaching and Learning Strategies

Attending the connected principals panel session at ISTE 2011, it was very inspiring to hear George Couros and Lyn Hilt talk about digital teaching and learning strategies that are powerful means of getting teachers involved and learning about technology in their classrooms.  These strategies can be transformational when done right and generally require the use of technology.  They didn’t have an opportunity to share any specific examples at the session, however, and this is a topic I’m particularly interested in,  so I thought I’d contribute the strategies we’ve used at our school to move toward 21st century teaching and learning.

1) Blogging Every teacher in our elementary school in grades 3-5 do some type of blogging with their students.  Lit circles were the most common entry point for this strategy.

2) Digital Storytelling Once teachers get over the anxiety of doing multimedia projects with kids and once you have the proper tools in place,  this one usually blows teachers away.

3) ePortfolios This has been the most difficult thing for teachers to do effectively as they’ve had so much to learn,  but those that do it well begin to transform learning in their classroom and achieve a level of seamless integration of technology that we all aspire to.

4) Global Collaborative Projects This is one of those fantastic strategies that just isn’t possible to achieve on a similar level without web 2.0 tools.  Kids love to be social with others from around the world and teachers love to see what happens when they are.

5) Podcasting and Voicethread(ing)   Yes, I know,  I’ve created a new verb, but it’s one of my rights as an American Citizen.  You can do anything in Voicethread and so it has become a universal and ubiquitous tool in our school.  Its about learning socially and sharing online which is the one strategy that Lyn Hilt shared with me after the session.

Early Childhood and the iPad

Ever since replacing our Macbooks in EC3 (3-4 year-olds) with iPads, we’ve observed a dramatic shift in the way both the students and the teachers use technology in the classroom. Though the teachers’ enthusiam is highly encouraging, the most transformational aspect has been with the students; they truly enjoy using the things.

Though we achieved our objectives with the Macbooks formerly installed in these classrooms, EC3 kids often weren’t exactly sure what to do with the sleek white laptops staring at them.   Teachers and TA’s had to provide nearly step-by-step hand-holding for several months before kids would be self-starters and be able to do even the simplest of problem-solving.  In addition the kids mostly worked alone. “The iPads are just so much different,” says Early Childhood teacher Basantika Bagree. “The kids choose the apps they want to use, and they seem to view using them as an extension of the play-based learning that is emphasized in our classroom. It is also so much more interactive, even collaborative.”

Similar sentiments are shared by Freny Dastur, EC3 teacher, who notes that the iPads “are very social and kids often play together on one device.”  In addition to the social aspect, the promise of the iPads is to encourage kids to explore learning on their own and choose apps that support skills based on their interests, their readiness level, or their mood at that moment.”  The EC3 team agrees that the magic of the touch screen has allowed them to better integrate tech into their classrooms to support literacy skills.  Though students are never required to use a certain app, often the teachers will pre-load an app in the morning that they feel will fit well with the current unit.  At other times,  its free choice for the students. Following is a list of apps in different categories that our EC3 teachers feel have been the most successful with their students.

Pre-Reading Skills (often includes other skills)

Starfall ABCs (phonics)
♥♥♥♥♥  The original, and still the best, phonics app

Starfall Ginger Bread Man
♥♥♥♥ Some good stuff in here

iWriteWords
♥♥♥♥♥ A very interactive and engaging writing app that uses the accelerometer in the device to hold kids’ attention

Alphabet Tracing (phonics)
♥♥♥♥ Another engaging app for learning to write letters and recognize sounds.

Mia’s Playground
♥♥♥♥♥ One the students’ all-time favorites with a variety of activities

Montessori Crosswords
♥♥♥ Can be a bit challenging for three-year-olds but well-made

Letters A to Z
♥♥♥ A basic intro to letters with audio and animations

ABC Tracer
♥♥♥♥ A no-frills pre-reading app that does it all

Interactive Alphabet by pi’kea club (phonics)
♥♥♥♥♥ An engaging and visually stunning phonics app

Kinder Spell
♥♥♥ Drag and drop spelling with hints on or off

Word Magic
♥♥♥ Fill in the missing letter – for more advanced pre-readers

Pre-Writing (Drawing / Coloring / Creating)

KidArt
♥♥♥♥ Some kids like this but its not one of the favorites.

Drawing Pad
♥♥♥♥♥ The most capable and interesting of the creative tools, but a bit advanced

Kids Finger Paint
♥♥♥ Fun for all kids at any level of coloring skill

Doodle Bright
♥♥♥ Younger kids may not have the patience for this Lite-Bright simulation

Click Me Stick Me
♥♥♥ A variety of engaging activities both creative and game-based

Color Play HD
♥♥♥ A basic touch-and-fill coloring program with a variety of templates

Draw Free
♥♥♥ A very simple free-drawing tool accessible to all ages

Books and  Digital Storytelling

iReading DL
♥♥♥♥ A great interactive e-reading experience but the books are costly

MeeGenius
♥♥♥♥♥ The best selection of public domain books and easy to get more

Read Me Stories
♥♥♥ Not easy to set up for acquiring more books from the library

Toy Story
♥♥♥ Just one story,  but a great example of a fully interactive e-reading experience

StoryKit (digital storytelling)
♥♥♥ The original storybook maker for the iPhone

Sonic Pics (digital storytelling)
♥♥♥♥ A highly capable storybook maker with great sharing features but more complex

StoryBuddy (digital storytelling)
♥♥♥♥♥ Great in its simplicity, this the ideal storybook maker for 3-5 year olds

Math Skills (spatial, numbers, conceptual, sorting and sequencing)

Mathaliens (abcLetters)
♥♥♥♥♥ Do you want your kids to have fun learning math skills?

Dot to Dot Number Whiz
♥♥♥♥ A great counting app that kids get very absorbed in

Sequencing
♥♥♥♥ A focused, well thought-out app that is just right for this age group

Shape-O
♥♥♥♥ A very well-made app with abstract shape puzzles mixed with

Learning Pad
♥♥♥♥♥ There is a lot to do in this app and the kids spend time on it.

Clean Up
♥♥♥♥♥ A very simple but focused app for sorting

Cut the Rope
♥♥♥♥♥ Could you have imagined that 3-4 year olds would love this game so much?  They do.

Labyrinth
♥♥♥♥  Kids love this simulator for the original wooden game.

Treasure Hunt
♥♥♥♥ For any other age group this would be five hearts, but this group needs some help

Morning Routines
♥♥♥♥♥ Great for this age group

Music and Songs

Free Music Box
♥♥♥♥ A perfect intoductory keyboard app for this age group

Free ABC Songs
♥♥♥ This app just plays back songs but there aren’t many out there like it.

Virtuoso
♥♥♥♥ A more complex and lifelike keyboarding app

Percussive
♥♥♥ Some kids find this simple xylophone simulator amusing.